Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Destroys Oedipus Essay
ââ¬Å"Chance rules our lives, and the future is all unknownâ⬠. Some people think that fate is an unavoidable part of every characters life. Every creature has to die; it is either sooner or later. No matter what fate is destined for someone, human wilfulness is like a virus that can make a life end faster than it should. Yes, fate contributes to the end but the wilfulness also can bring a personââ¬â¢s life to an end. End is equal to destruction. At the same time, the end for Oedipus also represented discovering his own self- knowledge. Destiny of Oedipus is equal to the truth. Theban legend believed strongly in the inevitability of fate. Throughout the course of king Oedipusââ¬â¢s lifeâ⬠he was destined one day to kill his father and to become his own motherââ¬â¢s husband (this prophecy made by Apollo) seem inescapable. Surely, fate put him in the certain places, at certain times. However, itââ¬â¢s his choices and action that ultimately lead to his downfall. People have free will but fate also plays a part in human life. Sophocles, in this play demonstrates how fate and human choice are closely linked. Oedipus had been told about his unavoidable prophecy however he tried to use his free will and choice to determine his destiny. He loved his parents Polybus and Merope, and so used his free will to choose to fled to avoid fulfilling the prophecy. Again fate plays a part driving him towards Thebes and it is fate that means he meets Lauis. However, it is not fate but Oedipusââ¬â¢ temper and pride (his human failing) which forces him to murder his own father ââ¬Å"I was angry and every man of them there I killed. â⬠If only Oedipus could control his temper, perhaps he could alter the course of his life. ââ¬Å"I Oedipus, whose name is known afarâ⬠â⬠¦ â⬠I grieve for you my childrenâ⬠, clearly it is his excessive to his pride that give him power to search for a â⬠polluter of the landâ⬠also searches for his own identity. He acknowledge that ââ¬Å"I will fight for Laius as if he was my fatherâ⬠â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"If anyone of you knows whose hand it was that killed Laius, let him declare it fully now to meâ⬠this is a strong dramatic irony provided by Sophocle that make our audience laugh in tear and yet fell pity for Oedipus who about to set the destruction for him self. Since Oedipus is unaware of his self knowledge which eventually lead to his own banishment ââ¬Å"his fate will be nothing worse than banishmentâ⬠. He is constantly told by Jocasta ââ¬Å"In Godââ¬â¢s name- if you want to live, this must not go onâ⬠â⬠¦ â⬠Doomed man! O never live to learn the true! â⬠Teriesias ââ¬Å"You are living in ignorance of you own undoingâ⬠and the Shephard â⬠by all the Gods, master, ask me no more! â⬠not to continues with his search. Oedipus is stubborn ââ¬Å"I must pursue this trail to the end, till I have unraveled the mystery of my birthâ⬠and does not care what the consequences will be of finding out his true identity. Oedipus is obsessive about the truth. Once he finds out the true Oedipus blinds himself as punishment. This tragic destruction is the fault of Oedipus strong human faults not the word of Gods. ââ¬Å"Oedipus believed that he is the son of the unreachable Gods, also he had the power to do every thing as the Gods requisite. ââ¬Å"I count myself the son of chanceâ⬠â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"What the gods required upon my honor it shall be doneâ⬠. Here he have not seen himself as a moral (a normal human being), he is still dreaming that heââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Å"great and gloriousâ⬠, which he challenge himself to fulfill the word of gods. The moment he take duty of the Gods to help the people of Thebes, and willing to search for the murder of Liaus. This is also the end of the road for Oedipus where he canââ¬â¢t run or hide from his fate no more ââ¬Å"what will be will beâ⬠â⬠¦ ââ¬Å"Fate has come to meâ⬠, he trap, collapse and transform back to his real self (real image) which is ââ¬Å"your enemy is yourselfâ⬠and ââ¬Å"bring (his) deathâ⬠of his own destruction. Also, we have Jocasta who is distrustful of the oracles until the end of the play. Firstly, she challenge the gods by killed her very first son with the hope to avoid the terrible fate. How can a mother have the heart to do such thing? Surely, Sophocle had treated her very unfairly. Why did Sophocle created such person with no humanity, by the moment that her husband disappeared from Thebes, she had not keen enough to show her love to her husband by â⬠bring everything into lightâ⬠, instead she just marriage to a new hero ( Oedipus) to continues with her royal life. Even the last minutes she still denies her family fate, where we saw her chose the easy way which commits suicide ââ¬Å"Count no (mankind) happy until (they) dieâ⬠¦ Which is against what Gods want her to do: to live with Oedipus forever in an ultimately relationship. Her refusal to face life with the knowledge of her family arrangements was weak. By dying she left Oedipus to deal with the shame and humiliation on his own. Her human failings play a major part in the destruction of Oedipus. Fate does play a part in Oedipus destiny. However it is Oedipusââ¬â¢ hamartia, (his moral failing) made up of obsession, anger, aggression and hubris which lead to his destruction. Bringing out the true when combined with the human weaknesses and failings Jocasta, Oedipus now no longer rules and he was banished from Thebes. Oedipus rose above the power of the Gods and took charge of his own life. The audience of this play will always see the hero in Oedipus but with failings all humans possess.
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